on Li-ion system storage safety<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=”small” open_new_tab=”true” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” icon_family=”none” text=”Click here” margin_top=”0″ url=”https:\/\/www.vigilfuoco.it\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-07\/RischiConnessiConLoStoccaggioDiSistemiDiAccumuloLitio-Ione.pdf”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”Chemical-physical characteristics and safety implications” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\nLithium is a highly reactive alkali metal with a very low reduction potential.<\/p>\n
In lithium-ion batteries, it is not present as free metal under nominal conditions, but its chemistry remains the foundation of the high energy density of these batteries.<\/p>\n
Lithium-ion cells<\/b> consist of:<\/p>\n\n- cathode (lithiated metal oxides, e.g., NMC, LFP, LCO);<\/li>\n
- anode (generally graphite);<\/li>\n
- organic electrolyte containing lithium salts (e.g., LiPF\u2086);<\/li>\n
- polymeric separator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Under thermal, electrical, or mechanical abuse conditions, the system may evolve toward thermal runaway<\/b>, with simultaneous release of energy and matter, representing the most severe accident scenario.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”Passive storage and active storage: differences in risk” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
The ENEA\u2013Fire Brigade document correctly distinguishes between:<\/p>\n
Passive storage<\/b><\/p>\n
Logistical situations where batteries are not subjected to charge\/discharge cycles and have a reduced state of charge<\/b> (typically \u226430% SOC).<\/p>\n
This category includes warehouses, storage facilities, collection centers, <\/b>and WEEE supply chains.<\/b><\/p>\n
Active storage<\/b><\/p>\n
Includes systems in operation or charging, such as:<\/p>\n
\n- stationary energy storage systems (ESS);<\/li>\n
- charging rooms for electric vehicles;<\/li>\n
- garages hosting electric vehicles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Active storage involves increased risk due to higher available electrochemical energy, continuous variation of state of charge, and accelerated cell aging.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”Aging, SOC, and electrochemical instability” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
A frequently overlooked aspect in ESS design is battery aging<\/b>, which manifests as capacity reduction, increased internal resistance, and greater susceptibility to abuse conditions.<\/p>\n
The study highlights how high temperatures<\/b> and elevated average SOC<\/b> accelerate calendar aging, increasing the risk of internal failures.<\/p>\n
For this reason, managing the charging profile and environmental conditions is an integral part of system safety<\/b>.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”Emissions in case of fire: not only a thermal risk” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
In the event of a lithium-ion battery fire, the risk is not limited to flames.<\/p>\n
Combustion fumes may contain:<\/p>\n
\n- hydrofluoric acid (HF), resulting from decomposition of electrolytes and binders;<\/li>\n
- fine and respirable particulate matter;<\/li>\n
- carbonyl compounds of heavy metals;<\/li>\n
- nanomaterials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Quantifying emissions is complex and depends on cell chemistry, which is often not fully disclosed. For this reason, emergency response protocols require Category III personal protective equipment (PPE) for rescue operators.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#F3F3F3″ scene_position=”center” top_padding=”30″ bottom_padding=”30″ left_padding_desktop=”30″ right_padding_desktop=”30″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”15px” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1771586642577{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}” text_direction=”default”]\n
Want to design a safe and compliant energy storage system?<\/b><\/p>\n
If you are developing an energy storage plant, a microgrid, or an industrial application and would like to deepen your understanding of storage safety aspects, we can support you during the design phase.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=”small” open_new_tab=”true” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” icon_family=”none” text=”Contact us for a technical discussion with our team.” margin_top=”0″ url=”https:\/\/www.archimede-energia.com\/en\/contact\/”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” id=”simulatore” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”Prevention: from cell level to complete system” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
Risk prevention cannot rely on a single element but must involve the entire system, including: cell-level safety devices (PTC, CID, venting); separators with shut-down effect, Battery Management System<\/b> (BMS) for monitoring voltages, currents, and temperatures.<\/p>\n
In addition, it must include proper thermal system design (air or liquid cooling), as well as layout and compartmentalization of installation spaces.<\/p>\n
It is within this integration of chemistry<\/b>, electronics<\/b>, and system engineering<\/b> that the true safety of an ESS is determined.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” id=”simulatore” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”50″][vc_custom_heading text=”The role of design in Archimede Energia energy storage systems
\n” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%2300903e” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=””][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
In the design of energy storage systems, Archimede Energia adopts an approach consistent with ENEA\u2013Fire Brigade <\/b>technical guidelines, with particular focus on:<\/p>\n\n- selection of battery technology according to the application;<\/li>\n
- control of charge and discharge profiles;<\/li>\n
- thermal management and ventilation;<\/li>\n
- compliance with fire prevention regulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The objective is not only to maximize installed capacity, but to ensure long-term operational stability and safety.<\/p>\n
Lithium batteries represent a mature yet complex technology. The safety <\/b>of energy storage systems cannot be addressed through standardized solutions, but requires in-depth knowledge of electrochemical phenomena, proper risk assessment, and integrated system design.<\/p>\n
Only in this way can electrochemical storage fully express its strategic role in the energy transition<\/b>.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_color=”#F3F3F3″ scene_position=”center” top_padding=”30″ bottom_padding=”30″ left_padding_desktop=”30″ right_padding_desktop=”30″ text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”15px” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n
Want to learn more?<\/strong>
\nGet in touch with our Team<\/span> to define a storage system compliant with regulations and designed for maximum reliability.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=”small” open_new_tab=”true” button_style=”regular” button_color_2=”Accent-Color” icon_family=”none” text=”Click here” url=”https:\/\/144450601.hs-sites-eu1.com\/contact-us_archimede-energia”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” row_position_desktop=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” flex_gap_desktop=”10px”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[133,394,76,393,389,390],"class_list":{"0":"post-7274","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news-en","8":"tag-archimede-energia-en","9":"tag-battery-storage","10":"tag-lithium-batteries","11":"tag-safety","12":"tag-sicurezza","13":"tag-stoccaggio-batterie"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Lithium batteries and energy storage systems: storage safety<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn more about safety in the storage of lithium batteries and ESS systems: risks, regulations and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archimede-energia.com\/en\/lithium-batteries-and-energy-storage-systems-storage-safety\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lithium batteries and energy storage systems: storage safety\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn more about safety in the storage of lithium batteries and ESS systems: risks, regulations and prevention.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.archimede-energia.com\/en\/lithium-batteries-and-energy-storage-systems-storage-safety\/\" 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